Online catalogue of coal waste heaps

Fire Risk Assessment and Monitoring of Post-Mining Spoil Heaps in Europe

Thermally inactive
Coal heap (contains coal remains)
3.40 ha
7.0 m height
0.32 mil. m³
1875 - 1972 Period
Layers

Land use plan
According to the Land Use Plan of the Town of Petřvald (status as of 9.7.2018), the area of the Evžen spoil heap is designated as areas SC – mixed residential, BI – individual housing, ZO – protective and insulating greenery, BH – collective housing in apartment buildings. The intended land use is not in conflict with the current state. Construction has not yet developed here. Before its commencement, thermal monitoring is recommended.

Heap part Cadastral unit Parcels Owner
Evžen Petřvald u Karviné (720488) 2461, 2460/2, 2458/2, 2458/3 SJM Vínovský Aleš a Vínovská Jindřiška, Dlouhá třída 465/9, Město, 73601 Havířov
Evžen Petřvald u Karviné (720488) 2454, 2455, 2472, 2470, 2471, 2462, 2460/1, 2458/1, 2459 Město Petřvald, náměstí Gen. Vicherka 2511, 73541 Petřvald
Evžen Petřvald u Karviné (720488) 2457 Lesy České republiky, s.p., Přemyslova 1106/19, Nový Hradec Králové, 50008 Hradec Králové
Evžen Petřvald u Karviné (720488) 6420/1 PKP CARGO INTERNATIONAL a.s., Hornopolní 3314/38, Moravská Ostrava, 70200 Ostrava

Evzen
Volume
0.32 mil. m³
Area
3.40 ha
Max. height
7.0 m
Period
1875 - 1972
Transport technology
Lift/hoist, mine tubs (mine cars/wagons)
Storage technology
To the full dumping height (i.e., over the entire height of the spoil heap/tip)

Heap status
Inactive
Reclamation
Partially reclaimed
Reclamation description
The Evžen spoil heap was reclaimed in the past. It is covered with dense vegetation. The southern part of the spoil heap, below the railway siding, is used as agricultural land. The spoil heap is not fenced along its perimeter and is freely accessible.

History description
The Evžen spoil heap was used for depositing Carboniferous waste rock from the sinking of the former shafts Deym, Mariánka, Nálezná, Fund, and Evžen. The original Evžen spoil heap was divided into two parts. The old spoil heap is located north of the railway siding. The second part of the spoil heap is located beneath the siding tracks and to the south of them, toward road II/470 Ostrava–Karviná. This area of the original spoil heap has today been reclaimed, leveled into a flat bench, covered with an additional layer, and is used for agricultural production. On the southern side, the body of the spoil heap is stabilized by a retaining wall, which is fitted with drainage discharging into the sewer system.

Material composition
The specific mine from which the coal waste rock was deposited, the proportion of the main rock components, and if applicable the content of coal matter or combustible substances (and by which methodology it was determined). The waste rock fill at the Evžen spoil heap was strongly affected by thermal processes in the past. A considerable part of it is burnt-out. The extent of burnt-out and unburnt coal waste rock fill at the Evžen spoil heap has not been determined. Unfortunately, no laboratory tests of the physical-mechanical properties of the waste rock have been carried out here.

Thermal activity status
Thermally inactive
Thermal activity description
In the past, thermal processes were recorded at the Evžen spoil heap, which were remediated by covering with a layer of clay. Currently, no manifestations of thermal activity have been recorded. During orientation/preliminary temperature monitoring in 2010, temperatures of 12.1–16.7°C were found at a depth of 1 m below the ground surface, which corresponds to normal background temperature. Non-zero values of carbon monoxide content (17–35 ppm) were found in only two probes (Kresta – Hájovský 2011). No manifestations of thermal activity were found at the Evžen spoil heap at the time of the reconnaissance survey (18.8.2020). Given the current condition of the spoil heap and its coverage by an insulating layer and dense vegetation, the possibility of the onset of endogenous combustion (spontaneous heating/fire) is low. The risk would increase considerably in the event of earthworks exposing a larger area of coal waste rock.

Recommendations - testing
Basic tests of coal waste rock are recommended, including determination of loss on ignition.
Recommendations - monitoring
A one-time (single) stage of thermal monitoring using aerial imaging/surveying is recommended.
Remediation proposal
Recommendation of a suitable procedure for remediation of the thermal process with regard to the specific conditions of the spoil heap For the time being, only thermal monitoring is proposed.

Kresta F., Hájovský J.(2011): FR-TI1/307 Výzkum termických procesů odvalů vzniklých při těžbě uhelných ložisek, vývoj metod a zařízení pro využití jejich termického potenciálu. Etapa X Pasportizace odvalů. Závěrečná zpráva. ARCADIS Geotechnika a.s., 01/2011. Kresta F., Hájovský J. (2020): Klasifikace odvalů po těžbě uhlí (ÚMTO) na Ostravsku a Karvinsku. MS SG Geotechnika a.s., 09/2020. Kresta F., Martinec P. (2025): Termické procesy v odvalech uhelné hlušiny. VŠB Technická univerzita Ostrava, 2025. 234 s., ISBN 978-80-248-4830-3
Information data quality: High – On-site measurements, official documentation, professional studies, drone/UAV surveys, laboratory analysis, direct interviews, government databases
Geometric data accuracy: High – GPS/GNSS field survey (RTK/PPK), drone survey, LiDAR scanning, cadastral survey, total station